Q1: Bryophytes are called amphibians of the plant kingdom because:
a) They grow in water
b) They require water for fertilization
c) They live on land but need water for reproduction
d) They are found in both water and land
Answer: c) They live on land but need water for reproduction
Q2: Which of the following is a characteristic feature of bryophytes?
a) Vascular tissues
b) Dominant sporophyte generation
c) Rhizoids instead of roots
d) Seeds for reproduction
Answer: c) Rhizoids instead of roots
Q3: The dominant phase in the life cycle of bryophytes is:
a) Sporophyte
b) Gametophyte
c) Zygote
d) Spores
Answer: b) Gametophyte
Q4: Which of the following is NOT a bryophyte?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Selaginella
Answer: d) Selaginella
Q5: The sporophyte of bryophytes is
a) Independent and photosynthetic
b) Dependent on gametophyte
c) Dominant phase
d) Multicellular and free-living
Answer: b) Dependent on gametophyte
Q6. In bryophytes, water is absorbed by
a) Roots
b) Rhizoids
c) Leaves
d) Stem
Answer: b) Rhizoids
Q7: Which of the following is a moss?
a) Marchantia
b) Funaria
c) Riccia
d) Anthoceros
Answer: b) Funaria
Q8: The male reproductive organ in bryophytes is called
a) Archegonium
b) Antheridium
c) Sporangium
d) Capsule
Answer: b) Antheridium
Q9: The female reproductive organ in bryophytes is called
a) Archegonium
b) Antheridium
c) Sporangium
d) Capsule
Answer: a) Archegonium
Q10: Which bryophyte is commonly used as a fuel?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Riccia
Answer: c) Sphagnum
Q11: The sporophyte of bryophytes consists of
a) Foot, seta, and capsule
b) Roots, stem, and leaves
c) Rhizoids, stem, and leaves
d) Antheridium and archegonium
Answer: a) Foot, seta, and capsule
Q12: Which of the following is a liverwort?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Polytrichum
Answer: b) Marchantia
Q13: Bryophytes reproduce vegetatively by
a) Spores
b) Gemmae
c) Seeds
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Gemmae
Q14: The capsule in bryophytes is involved in
a) Photosynthesis
b) Spore production
c) Water absorption
d) Gamete production
Answer: b) Spore production
Q15: Which of the following is a hornwort?
a) Marchantia
b) Anthoceros
c) Funaria
d) Sphagnum
Answer: b) Anthoceros
Q16: Bryophytes are considered non-vascular because they lack
a) Roots
b) Xylem and phloem
c) Leaves
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Xylem and phloem
Q17: The first land plants to evolve were
a) Bryophytes
b) Pteridophytes
c) Gymnosperms
d) Angiosperms
Answer: a) Bryophytes
Q18: Which of the following is NOT a function of rhizoids in bryophytes?
a) Anchorage
b) Water absorption
c) Photosynthesis
d) Mineral absorption
Answer: c) Photosynthesis
Q19: The spore-producing structure in bryophytes is called
a) Antheridium
b) Archegonium
c) Sporangium
d) Capsule
Answer: d) Capsule
Q20: Which bryophyte is used in surgical dressings?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Riccia
Answer: c) Sphagnum
Q21: The gametophyte of bryophytes is
a) Haploid
b) Diploid
c) Triploid
d) Polyploid
Answer: a) Haploid
Q22: The sporophyte of bryophytes
a) Haploid
b) Diploid
c) Triploid
d) Polyploid
Answer: b) Diploid
Q23: Which of the following is a moss?
a) Marchantia
b) Funaria
c) Riccia
d) Anthoceros
Answer: b) Funaria
Q23: Bryophytes are important ecologically because they
a) Produce seeds
b) Help in soil formation
c) Are used as food
d) Have vascular tissues
Answer: b) Help in soil formation
Q24: The sporophyte of bryophytes is attached to the gametophyte by
a) Rhizoids
b) Foot
c) Seta
d) Capsule
Answer: b) Foot
Q25: Which of the following is a characteristic of bryophytes?
a) Presence of flowers
b) Absence of roots
c) Presence of seeds
d) Dominant sporophyte
Answer: b) Absence of roots
Q26: The gametophyte of bryophytes produces
a) Spores
b) Gametes
c) Seeds
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Gametes
Q27: Which of the following is a liverwort?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Polytrichum
Answer: b) Marchantia
Q28: Bryophytes are considered primitive because they.
a) Lack vascular tissues
b) Produce seeds
c) Have dominant sporophytes
d) Are aquatic
Answer: a) Lack vascular tissues
Q29: Sporophyte of bryophytes is dependent on the gametophyte.
a) Water
b) Nutrients
c) Light
d) Oxygen
Answer: b) Nutrients
Q30: Which of the following is a moss?
a) Marchantia
b) Funaria
c) Riccia
d) Anthoceros
Answer: b) Funaria
Q31: Bryophytes reproduce asexually by
a) Spores
b) Gemmae
c) Seeds
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Gemmae
Q32: Capsule in bryophytes contains.
a) Gametes
b) Spores
c) Seeds
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Spores
Q33: Which of the following is a hornwort?
a) Marchantia
b) Anthoceros
c) Funaria
d) Sphagnum
Answer: b) Anthoceros
Q34: Bryophytes are considered non-vascular because they lack.
a) Roots
b) Xylem and phloem
c) Leaves
d) Stomata
Answer: b) Xylem and phloem
Q35: First land plants to evolve.
a) Bryophytes
b) Pteridophytes
c) Gymnosperms
d) Angiosperms
Answer: a) Bryophytes
Q36: Which of the following is NOT a function of rhizoids in bryophytes?
a) Anchorage
b) Water absorption
c) Photosynthesis
d) Mineral absorption
Answer: c) Photosynthesis
Q37: Spore-producing structure in bryophytes is called.
a) Antheridium
b) Archegonium
c) Sporangium
d) Capsule
Answer: d) Capsule
Q38: Which bryophyte is used in surgical dressings?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Riccia
Answer: c) Sphagnum
Q39: Gametophyte of bryophytes.
a) Haploid
b) Diploid
c) Triploid
d) Polyploid
Answer: a) Haploid
Q40: Sporophyte of bryophytes is.
a) Haploid
b) Diploid
c) Triploid
d) Polyploid
Answer: b) Diploid
Q41: Which of the following is a moss?
a) Marchantia
b) Funaria
c) Riccia
d) Anthoceros
Answer: b) Funaria
Q42: Bryophytes are important ecologically because they.
a) Produce seeds
b) Help in soil formation
c) Are used as food
d) Have vascular tissues
Answer: b) Help in soil formation
Q43: Sporophyte of bryophytes is attached to the gametophyte.
a) Rhizoids
b) Foot
c) Seta
d) Capsule
Answer: b) Foot
Q44: Which of the following is a characteristic of bryophytes?
a) Presence of flowers
b) Absence of roots
c) Presence of seeds
d) Dominant sporophyte
Answer: b) Absence of roots
Q45: Gametophyte of bryophytes produces.
a) Spores
b) Gametes
c) Seeds
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Gametes
Q46: Which of the following is a liverwort?
a) Funaria
b) Marchantia
c) Sphagnum
d) Polytrichum
Answer: b) Marchantia
Q47: Bryophytes are considered primitive because.
a) Lack vascular tissues
b) Produce seeds
c) Have dominant sporophytes
d) Are aquatic
Answer: a) Lack vascular tissues
Q48: Sporophyte of bryophytes is dependent on the gametophyte.
a) Water
b) Nutrients
c) Light
d) Oxygen
Answer: b) Nutrients
Q49: Which of the following is a moss?
a) Marchantia
b) Funaria
c) Riccia
d) Anthoceros
Answer: b) Funaria
Q50: The spores produced by bryophytes are:
a) Diploid
b) Haploid
c) Triploid
d) Polyploid
Answer: b) Haploid

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